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Makassar City and Beautiful South Sulawesi
- Rachel
- Jan 28
- 13 min read
Updated: Apr 6
Sections
Welcome to Makassar City, the lively capital of South Sulawesi, where a rich cultural heritage and history blends with stunning natural beauty. I have to say, this city was not what we expected. The best way I can describe it is if you got Denpasar and Perth and mushed them together - it's rich, it's poor, it's traditional and modern all at the same time. A bustling metropolis, Makassar acts as a gateway to some of Indonesia's most captivating attractions, providing a perfect mix of urban excitement and peaceful landscapes. From the busy markets and historical landmarks within the city to the breathtaking beaches and lush mountains just outside its borders, Makassar offers unforgettable adventures. Join us in discovering the must-see spots that were an absolute delight to explore.
Guide to Getting to Makassar
Makassar is a vibrant city known for its rich culture, delicious cuisine, and beautiful landscapes. This guide will help you navigate your way to Makassar to enjoy all it has to offer.
Flying to Makassar
Makassar is served by Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport (UPG), which is the main gateway for international travellers. If you are arriving in Indonesia through major cities such as Jakarta or Bali, you can catch a domestic flight to Makassar. Airlines such as Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, and Citilink operate frequent flights between these cities and Makassar.
Hot Tip - Air Asia searches through local airlines to find the best fares for you. You can find a great deal on your flights by searching through Air Asia here. You can often find a cheaper deal by booking flights once you're in Indonesia, but this obviously depends on how strict you need to be with timeframes and dates.
Tips for Travelling to Makassar
Check visa requirements before your trip; many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival.
Always take out travel insurance for added safety and peace of mind.
Be prepared for a tropical climate; lightweight clothing is recommended. If travelling to the mountain areas you'll need something a little warmer too. We would also recommend good hiking shoes or sneakers if travelling to Rammang Rammang - we found some of the walking there challenging in thongs.
Learn a few basic phrases in Bahasa Indonesia to enhance your travel experience.
Getting Around in Makassar
In Makassar, there are a number of options available to suit various preferences and budgets for navigating the city.
Transport from Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport
The airport is located about 20km from Makassar's city centre. Upon arrival at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport, you have several options for transport into the city.
Taxis: Official Bluebird airport taxis are available outside the terminal. Ensure you use the designated taxi counter to avoid scams. They work on a Zone arrangement, rather than a meter so your price will depend on whether your destination falls into zone 1, 2, or 3. Our taxi to Makassar City cost us around $25 AUD.
Ride-Sharing Services: Apps like Grab and Gojek operate in Makassar, and you can book a ride directly from the airport. We found Grab to be more reliable.
Car Rentals: Several car rental services are available at the airport for those who prefer to drive themselves, but be prepared to enter rally mode if you take this option because the roads are a bit crazy.
Walking
While walking is an enjoyable way to discover local attractions, our experience was that most of Makassar is pretty tricky as pedestrians. Often there were no footpaths, or very damaged ones which meant walking on the road with the traffic. The traffic in Makassar is pretty busy so this was nerve wracking a lot of the time. There were a lot of high kerbs to navigate up and down as well. As a foreigner walking around, we found we were immediate targets for both people wanting to provide us transport, and people begging. While we didn't feel unsafe, it was unsettling to be hounded for hundreds of metres and we found we had to be quite abrupt with people to leave us alone, which I don't really enjoy doing.
Bentor (Becak Motor Taxi) or Bajaj
For a distinctive experience, visitors can ride a bentor, a traditional three-wheeled vehicle, or a Bajaj, which provides a quick and cost-effective means to traverse the lively streets. There is no shortage of Bentor drivers offering their very affordable services and they are so colourful and bright that we just had to try one. Our tip would be to have some idea of where you are headed, and where would be a srategic place to jump on one in terms of one way streets and traffic flow. We didn't do this, and ended up with the driver heading the wrong way up a busy one way street as it was the quickest route for him - and we got hit by a scooter trying to pull out into the traffic! Luckily no damage and everyone ok. Excuse the language in the video below - it was a bit of a fright! Also, we have since learned they are not Tuk-tuks - they are Bentor. Ours was pedal powered, poor guy!
Grab / Gojek
Grab, a well-known ride-hailing service, offers easy access to cars and motorbikes, while traditional taxis are readily available for those who prefer a more classic option. Gojek is available however we found Grab was more reliable in Makassar, with less cancellations.
You can download the apps here:
Horsedrawn Rickshaw
For a charming and nostalgic journey, horse-drawn rickshaws are available in certain areas, providing a leisurely way to explore the city.
Private Driver
For excursions beyond the city, hiring a private driver and guide is an excellent option, offering a more personalised and comfortable exploration of the nearby attractions. We did two day trips out of Makassar with our guide Cherry. On the first, shorter trip Cherry both drove and guided us however on our second trip there was quite a lot of driving so Cherry stuck to guiding and his friend Iman drove us. Cherry's knowledge of Sulawesi's history and culture was second to none and we would highly recommend him if you're looking for a guide.
Things to See and Do
Makassar City
The vibrant capital of South Sulawesi is a city rich in culture, history, and culinary delights. Known historically as Ujung Pandang, it has played a significant role in Indonesia's maritime trade and cultural exchange. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie, Makassar has something to offer everyone. Here are some must-visit attractions and activities to enjoy in this bustling city:
Fort Rotterdam
Start your exploration at Fort Rotterdam, a historic fortress built in the 17th century by the Dutch East India Company. This well-preserved structure, originally named Fort Somba Opu, offers a glimpse into the colonial past of Makassar. It served as a military base and a center for trade during the colonial era. Wander through its museum, which showcases artifacts from the Bugis and Makassarese cultures, admire the Dutch architectural style, and enjoy the beautiful views of the harbor from its walls. The fort also hosts cultural events and performances, making it a living part of the city's history.
While exploring Fort Rotterdam, be sure to visit the onsite gallery where you can watch original ochre paintings being created and browse the work of the "Maestro". His work is available for sale and he is able to package any painting for you to safely transport home.
The 99 Dome Mosque
Next, visit the stunning 99 Dome Mosque, also known as Masjid Kubah 99 Asmaul Husna. This architectural marvel was inaugurated in 2022 and features an impressive design with 99 domes, representing the 99 names of Allah. It can accommodate up to 13 000 worshippers and was completed in 2020. The mosque is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the city's Islamic heritage, reflecting the deep-rooted traditions of the local Muslim community. Its intricate carvings and beautiful calligraphy make it a peaceful spot for reflection and admiration, and it often hosts community events and educational programs. We were lucky enough to get a glimpse inside on a rainy Makassar day. It was honestly breathtaking and such a privilege to be so warmly welcomed during noon prayer. There are hijabs available for loan if needed.
Lelong Paotere Market and Old Harbour
For a taste of local life, head to Lelong Paotere, a traditional seafood market located by the old harbour where you can witness the famous colourful Phinisi boats of Makassar and the bustling fishing activity. This harbor is a testament to the maritime culture of the Bugis people, who are renowned for their seafaring skills. Take a stroll along the waterfront, enjoy the fresh sea breeze, and indulge in some freshly caught seafood from the nearby stalls. The area is also home to lively seafood markets with local fishermen and traders, providing an authentic glimpse into the daily life of Makassar's coastal community. A walk through these markets, while not for the squeamish, is an experience to remember with every seafood delight you could imagine on offer along with some of the friendliest people you could hope to meet.
Mandala Monument of West Irian Liberty
Another significant landmark is the Mandala Monument of West Irian Liberty, dedicated to the struggle for Indonesian sovereignty over West Papua. This monument stands as a tribute to the heroes of the nation and symbolizes the fight for independence from colonial rule. It was built to commemorate the military operation that resulted in the return of West Irian to Indonesia in 1963. Inside, you will find a series of detailed dioramas depicting significant events in the history of Makassar and West Irian. The surrounding park is ideal for a leisurely walk or a picnic, and it often hosts events that celebrate national pride and unity.
Losari Beach
Losari Beach is a must-visit destination for both locals and tourists. This lively beachfront area is perfect for watching the sunset, enjoying street food, and experiencing the vibrant atmosphere of Makassar. The beach has a rich history as a gathering place for traders and fishermen. Take a leisurely stroll along the promenade, lined with food vendors and cafes, or relax at one of the many restaurants offering local delicacies. Losari Beach is also a cultural hub, often hosting festivals and events that showcase the diverse heritage of the region.
Cafes and Restaurants
Makassar is a food lover's paradise, boasting a multitude of cafes and restaurants that serve superb local coffee and delectable dishes. The coffee scene here is booming, with coffee shops on every street serving delicious brews using locally grown coffee from Toraja. It honestly would rival Melbourne in terms of the number and quality of awesome coffee places to explore.
The city is famous for its culinary diversity, influenced by various ethnic groups and traditions. From traditional Makassarese cuisine, such as Coto Makassar (a rich beef soup) and Konro Karebosi (smoky grilled beef ribs), to modern fusion dishes, there's something for every palate. Makassar has an exciting array of food available from cheap street eats to upmarket steak houses. We tried JJ Steak and were very impressed! Being a harbour city, it goes without saying that the seafood here is superb and there are countless warungs where you can get delicious grilled fish and sop saudara at an easy-to-digest price. For a real treat, visit Mrs Atun at Sari Laut Mbak Atun, where you can find any seafood your heart desires served up with every sambal you can imagine! Be sure to explore the local markets and street food stalls to experience the authentic flavors of the region while sipping on a cup of rich, aromatic coffee sourced from the highlands of Sulawesi.
Makassar City offers a diverse array of attractions and experiences that cater to every interest. Whether you're exploring historical sites, enjoying the natural beauty, or indulging in the culinary scene, you're sure to have an unforgettable time in this dynamic city.
Exciting Day Trips from Makassar City
If you're in Makassar and looking for adventure, there are plenty of incredible destinations just a short journey away. Here are some must-see attractions and activities for a memorable day trip:
Maros
The Karst Maros-Pangkep Area
One of the crown jewels of Maros is the Maros-Pangkep karst area. This breathtaking region is one of the largest karst landscapes in the world, covering an impressive 43,750 hectares. Its dramatic limestone hills, peppered with caves and lush greenery, form an otherworldly backdrop. Imagine jagged peaks that rise sharply from the earth, almost like nature's skyscrapers.
The karst area is also home to hidden lagoons, winding rivers, and fascinating ecosystems. It’s no wonder that photographers, scientists, and adventurers flock here to admire its unspoiled beauty and extraordinary biodiversity.
Rammang Rammang Karst Village and Caves
Rammang Rammang is a stunning karst landscape located in the Maros district, about 40 kilometers from Makassar. This picturesque village is known for its dramatic limestone cliffs and lush greenery. The local community of Rammang Rammang is predominantly made up of the Bugis people, who have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their hospitality. Visitors can explore the area by taking a boat ride along the river, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding scenery. A local guide can then walk you through the village along the many raised boardwalks that traverse the rice fields and homes. There are also a couple of caves to visit however they are not for the faint of heart! To reach them there is quite a steep climb over large spans of sharp rock so enclosed footwear is a must. In parts it was so steep that there was a rope to pull yourself up the slope - its at this point that we pulled out as my dodgy old netball knee just could not cope with it.
Leang Leang Archaeological Park
Located near Rammang Rammang, the Leang Leang Archaeological Park is a fascinating site that showcases prehistoric rock art. This park features caves adorned with ancient paintings believed to be thousands of years old. The rock art at Leang Leang includes depictions of animals and human figures, providing insight into the lives and beliefs of the early inhabitants of the region. Some of these artworks are thought to date back over 40,000 years, making them some of the oldest known rock art in the world.
Notably, the rock art found in Sulawesi, including that at Leang Leang, has been linked to similar styles found in indigenous Australian rock art.
This connection suggests a shared cultural heritage or interaction between the peoples of these regions over millennia. Researchers continue to study these links, as they provide valuable information about ancient migration patterns and cultural exchanges in the region.The hand stencils and depictions of animals etched onto the cave walls offer a glimpse into the life and creativity of our ancestors. Visiting these caves feels like stepping back in time, connecting modern travellers to ancient stories.
Malino
Nestled in the highlands of South Sulawesi, Malino offers a refreshing escape from Indonesia's tropical heat. Known for its cool climate, lush pine forests, and rolling tea plantations, this charming town is a go-to spot for nature lovers and food enthusiasts alike. Whether you're exploring stunning waterfalls, visiting serene gardens, or tasting local treats, Malino invites you to slow down and soak in its beauty. It's no wonder travellers come here to unwind and experience a different side of Sulawesi.
Malino’s natural beauty makes it a top destination for anyone who needs a breath of fresh air. Surrounded by lush landscapes and cool mountain air, this highland town provides the perfect setting to reconnect with nature. Here are some must-visit spots that highlight Malino’s charm and serenity.
The Pine Forest of Malino
Step into the enchanting pine forests of Malino, where tall trees stretch endlessly into the sky. Known for their refreshing, crisp air and tranquil vibes, these forests are perfect for slowing down and letting nature take over. The serene trails are great for hiking or simply enjoying a peaceful walk among the towering pines. You might even spot locals setting up cozy picnic spots under the shade. It feels like an escape into a postcard, where every corner you turn is photo-worthy. Don’t be surprised if you lose track of time—it’s hard to rush in a place like this.
Takapala Waterfall
A visit to Takapala Waterfall is like discovering a hidden treasure. This stunning waterfall cascades powerfully against a backdrop of greenery, creating a mesmerizing scene. The sound of rushing water mixed with birdsong sets the perfect soundtrack for pure relaxation. Bring your camera—it’s hard to resist snapping some pictures of this natural wonder. If you’re not in the mood for photography, just sit back and breathe in the mist-filled air as you soak your feet in the cool waters. It’s also a popular spot for couples and families, as it embodies the beauty and calm of Malino.
Air Terjun Ketemu Jodoh
Air Terjun Ketemu Jodoh, is a beautiful waterfall located in the Gowa district, approximately 50 kilometers from Makassar. Surrounded by lush greenery, this double waterfall is a perfect spot for a refreshing swim or a picnic. The waterfall cascades down in two stages over approximately 30 meters, with a pool halfway, creating a stunning sight. Legend has it that couples who visit this waterfall together will find their true match, making it a romantic destination for couples. The waterfall is easily accessible on foot from the parking area, being only a short walk along a well kept path.
Puncak Kebun Teh Malino
A visit to Puncak Kebun Teh Malino is a must for anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. This tea plantation, located about 90 kilometers from Makassar, usually offers stunning panoramic views of rolling hills and lush tea fields but, we visited on a rainy day so only caught a couple of glimpses through the grey clouds as they rolled through.
Established during the Dutch colonial period, the plantation has a rich history tied to the cultivation of tea in Indonesia. You can take a leisurely walk through the plantation, enjoy a cup of freshly brewed tea, and even learn about the tea production process, including the traditional methods still used today.
Tasty Treats, Malino Style
Malino’s lush highlands aren’t just a feast for the eyes—they’re also a haven for food lovers. The area is known for its unique local flavors, blending tradition with the bounty of fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Whether you're craving something hearty or refreshing, Malino has something to offer. Here's a closer look at some must-try culinary experiences during your visit.
Tenteng
Tenteng in Malino, Sulawesi, is a popular local snack made from nuts and palm sugar. It’s
chewy, sweet, and has a rich caramel-like flavor, similar to a peanut brittle, but better! Our guide, Cherry, insisted we stop to get some of his favourite snack and it was well worth it. We watched the ladies working hard cooking and packaging the tenteng in their roadside shop before leaving with 10 pieces of the sticky, sweet treat to enjoy. It didn't last long and I wished we had bought more for later. Locals love it as a treat during tea time or as a small gift for visitors. If you’re in Malino, it’s a must-try for anyone curious about traditional snacks.
Fresh Strawberries and Local Produce
Malino’s cooler climate makes it the ideal spot for farming, and its strawberry fields are a particularly sweet highlight. Visitors can explore local strawberry farms, where you can pick your own fresh fruit straight from the vines. It’s a fun hands-on activity and a great way to connect with the region’s agricultural roots.
Strawberries aren’t the only treat grown here. Malino is also known for its abundance of other fresh produce, from crunchy vegetables to exotic tropical fruits. Local markets are the best place to sample this bounty, where stalls overflow with colorful, freshly harvested goods. A punnet of strawberries or a bundle of vibrant produce makes for a perfect snack or souvenir to take home and share.
Malino is the perfect blend of natural beauty, memorable experiences, and delicious food. Whether you're wandering through pine forests, marveling at waterfalls, or savoring local delicacies, this highland escape promises something special for every visitor. Its charm lies not just in the places you’ll see but in the moments of calm and connection you’ll find along the way.
With these incredible day trip options, you can easily explore the natural beauty and rich culture surrounding Makassar. Whether you're interested in adventure, history, or simply enjoying the scenic landscapes, these destinations offer something for everyone.
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